Caramel

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PRESENTATION

Caramel

Caramel is an important element for the preparation and decoration of many desserts. It is the base for croccante and is indispensable in spoon desserts like creme caramel or latte alla portoghese! How to prepare caramel at home? We reveal all the secrets to obtaining perfect caramel with two techniques. Dry caramel, using only sugar and a pan, suitable for those who have some familiarity in the kitchen; caramel with water, much simpler, suitable for everyone! In both cases, you will get a fluid caramel, perfect for many decorations and that solidifies as soon as it cools, so it should be worked while it's still very hot... paying close attention. To make caramel, in fact, sugar reaches high temperatures. We will show you when to stop to get a blonde caramel and a dark caramel!

Here are some caramel recipes to try:

INGREDIENTS

For dry caramel
Sugar 1 ¾ cup (350 g)
For water caramel
Sugar 1 ¾ cup (350 g)
Water 1 ½ cup (350 g)

How to prepare dry caramel

To prepare dry caramel, get a steel pan with a double bottom. Pour 1-2 tablespoons of sugar from the total dose 1 and cook over very low heat 2 until the sugar starts to melt 3. It is important never to stir the caramel, as it could crystallize.

Add another 1-2 tablespoons of sugar 4 and wait until this has also caramelized. Continue this way by adding a little more sugar 5 and letting it melt 6 before adding more.

Use a thermometer and continue to cook the caramel 7 until you achieve the desired color. For blonde caramel, you need to reach 320°F 8, and for dark caramel, 356°F 9. We recommend never exceeding this temperature; otherwise, the caramel will taste burnt. However, you can stop at any point between the two indicated temperatures.

How to prepare caramel with water

To prepare caramel with water, pour the sugar 10 and water 11 into a double-bottomed steel pan. Heat the syrup over low heat 12.

As soon as the sugar is completely dissolved and small bubbles start to form 13, the caramel will begin to color. You can also use a kitchen thermometer in this case to measure the temperature of the caramel. At 320°F, you will get blonde caramel 14, and at 356°F, you will get dark caramel 15. Always remember not to exceed this temperature to avoid burning it.

How to use caramel

Regardless of the technique you choose to use, we recommend using the caramel as soon as it is ready.

You can pour it directly into molds if your goal is to prepare a spoon dessert like creme caramel. Do not wait too long, or the caramel will continue to cook with the heat of the pan and then solidify inside.

Alternatively, you can use the caramel to make a sheet: in this case, as soon as it is ready, you need to pour it onto a silicone mat or parchment paper 16. Do not touch the caramel because it will be very hot, and you do not need to spread it out; it will spread evenly by itself 17. All you need to do is wait for it to solidify at room temperature 18 before detaching it. Once hardened, you can break it up and use it for your decorations or blend it in a mixer and add it to a cream, for example!

Similarly, always on a silicone mat or parchment paper, you can make decorations by pouring the caramel with a spoon and creating swirls or designs, or you can use the caramel to make threads.

You can also use caramel to make caramelized hazelnuts. Using tongs, dip the hazelnuts one at a time into the caramel and place them on a silicone mat or parchment paper to solidify. You can make other types of caramelized fruit, fresh or dried, in the same way.

You can use caramel to decorate cream puffs: simply turn them upside down and dip the tip inside, always being very careful not to burn yourself.

How to make caramel that doesn't harden

To obtain caramel that does not harden, you can make water caramel by modifying the water amounts. The sugar-water ratio should be 2:1, meaning for 200g of sugar, you should use 100g of water.
In the recipe for our caramel sauce, you will find all the instructions to make it.

Alternatively, you can also make butterscotch sauce, a creamy caramel with added cream and butter, perfect for making salted caramel.

6 Rules for homemade caramel

1) The choice of pan: the pan should be steel, preferably with a thick bottom, especially for dry caramel. The pan should not be flared but have straight edges so that the cooking is even. The most important thing is that the width of the pan does not exceed the width of the flame; otherwise, the caramel will reach temperature first in the center while the edges will tend to crystallize.

2) Never stir the caramel! It is a fundamental rule: it could crystallize, and you risk ruining the preparation.

3) Be careful not to get burned: even a small drop could be dangerous because the temperatures are very high. Even when making decorations, make sure to use a silicone mat (or a sheet of parchment paper) and that the surface underneath is heat resistant. Otherwise, place it inside a baking sheet or on a marble slab.

4) If the caramel is too liquid: you just need to wait a few minutes, stirring often, until it reaches the desired consistency. However, consider that the caramel will continue to cook, so you can only perform this step if you have made a blonde caramel.

5) If the caramel solidifies at the bottom of the pan: do not worry! Just fill the pan with water and boil it for a few minutes until the layer covering it has melted. The same goes for the tools used; use the same procedure, except for the thermometer: in this case, we recommend immersing only the tip in boiling water!

6) Respect the indicated quantities: as a base for making caramel helps in the process. Making a small amount of caramel could complicate the home process.

How to store

Use the caramel immediately for your decorations; once solidified, you can store it at room temperature, away from moisture.

If the caramel solidifies in the pan, you just need to melt it again over very low heat.

For the translation of some texts, artificial intelligence tools may have been used.